Role of the Researcher and Participants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Job of the Researcher and Participants - Essay Example Since this exploration utilizes inside and out meeting, the specialist needs to lead the meetings and direct polls, while guaranteeing that the data accumulated is pertinent and is of high caliber. In this examination, the analyst will fill in as the human instrument; along these lines, will be accused of posing testing inquiries, tuning in, and getting into the more profound degrees of the meetings with members (Hammersley, 2010). Prior to information assortment, it is the job of the scientist to pick the examination populace, including the measures for choice, just as the procedure for the exploration. In this examination accordingly, the analyst based the rule for choice of members on the part of their involvement with global exchanges. Subsequently, the analyst has the job of guaranteeing that solitary those people meeting the standards for choice take an interest in the exploration. This will be basic in guaranteeing that the information gathered is pertinent to the examination theme, and is of high caliber, as the correct members will have the ability of giving legitimate and significant experiences into the exploration point. Another significant job of the scientist during the exploration procedure is to guarantee positive relationship with the members, including the workers of the associations from which a portion of the information will be drawn. It is critical for the scientist to guarantee that the reaction from members is sure. This can predominantly be accomplished by guaranteeing that the connection between the scientist and members is certain. Through this, the members will have an inspirational disposition toward the specialist, and will be obliged to coordinate with the... Job of the Researcher and Participants The scientist and the members are center to any exploration procedure. These have various jobs they play, which are significant in guaranteeing the effective culmination of the exploration procedure. This paper centers around my job as a scientist, including ways that I will receive to guarantee a decent connection with the members and representatives, with whom I will communicate during the exploration procedure. The planned exploration on Indian arrangement styles is subjective in nature, and is likewise a phenomenological study. Top to bottom meetings with explicit members and polls will be utilized, so as to get their discernments on dealings in India. Moreover, the members in this investigation incorporate business directors, who have involvement with arrangements in India. Then again, the analyst is a prepared individual in the field of Business Management and International Business, and is as of now satisfying the necessities for the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration . This concise foundation about the exploration, the scientist, and the examination members is fundamental, as it helps in deciding the specific circumstances and jobs of members and the analyst in the exploration procedure. Submitted members will keep time during interviews and will display a high enthusiasm for the examination. In the event that the specialist and members assume their various jobs in an industrious way, it is no uncertainty that quality information will be gathered, and the examination will be fruitful.

Globalization as the Integration of the Interaction between Nations Essay

Globalization as the Integration of the Interaction between Nations - Essay Example This article investigates the components that lead to globalization. As a chief of any firm, the primary targets are to augment benefits and limit the expenses. The expenses can be limited by searching for modest work power and proximity to crude materials. An organization in Asia may choose to set up another firm or move the underlying firm in Asia to another nation with modest work. Furthermore, the firm can likewise move because of proximity to the crude material. All the more thus, the market can likewise impact globalization. A nation may move its creation firm to another nation focusing on specific people in that nation. Poor nations empower remote financial specialists with the goal that they can profit by the assessments demanded on them. Hence, unmistakably likewise the financial status of a nation is a key factor to expanding globalization. There are, in any case, negative marks and merits of globalization in business. Therefore, this paper will in general clarify the point s of interest and weaknesses of globalization in business. Right off the bat, globalization is helpful to numerous individuals. As examined before on, an individual can move from his working office in Mexico to another nation only for lunch. Hence, the utility of this individual is fulfilled. This individual will feel fulfilled since they got what they needed consequently inferred fulfillment. Also, the individual may have utilized either an open or a personal jet. In the manner, business is made for the pilot flying this person for lunch. All the more along these lines, the café likewise gets a few installments in remuneration for what this individual will devour. Assume an individual sets a firm in another nation, what might occur? Right off the bat, the state will get cash as duty by the remote financial specialists. Besides, the territory around the set firm will be created by these outside financial specialists. The state of the street will likewise improve, and water and powe r would be made accessible and moderate to the pioneers around the firm. What's more, people will get utilized.

5 Ways to Apply Project Management Methods in Your School

5 Ways to Apply Project Management Methods in Your School I have experienced the frustrations and challenges that leaders in schools face from both sides of the fence. As a teacher and leader myself I had to constantly shift and adjust to changing goal posts, work around shrinking deadlines and time limits, and still try to remain calm and collected. As a consultant at LearnMaker I work with a wide range of leadership teams to apply theories behind effective project management in school. In this article I will offer ideas, practical steps, and personal experience spanning over ten years in education, and over three years working with multinational companies, to share with you what weve found to work well. So to begin, one of the fundamental systems that every school must develop is the ability to manage projects. With  a simple management process, schools can overcome problems with organisation, communication and tracking. In this post I’ll provide 5 steps on how to adapt and apply these processes in your school. 1.Keep everyone in the loop Ever been to a meeting that lasted for over two hours or where the previous items were never followed through? My teaching career was crammed with meetings like these, in fact most meetings I attended were rarely less than an hour, and often ended in a discussion about something completely irrelevant to the task at hand. Often meeting agendas were sent through on the day, rooms changed last minute, important attendees were absent and items were changed during the meeting. Not very productive. The key is to have one system in which everyone is kept in the loop. You may need to have private conversations with individuals within your team but, a central and simple system is imperative, for this we use MeisterTask. One of the difficulties when managing a project is making sure everyone is notified. I’ve had this problem on many occasions. You send out an email to all relevant  team members but accidentally leave someone off the list, so need to send it out again. These actions take time, cause stress, and slow down the project. Similarly, in most schools Ive taught in, theres a preferred device to use, so if you turn up with a mobile phone that isn’t supported you often have to cobble together a solution of workarounds. Having a system which works across platforms, and is truly mobile is fantastic. It means your team members can have notifications as they like. Perhaps a pop-up on their phones or an email breakdown of the day’s events. Staff members can work how they like, while guided by the system and free to interact how they see fit, as they don’t need to be at their class desktop. Using MeisterTask, team members on the right-hand column have one single place to chat, share resources, and work collaboratively. The simple commenting system, coupled with notifications, means teams have one point of contact for any project. 2. Liven up your planning documents As a teacher, the process of working on planning documents would always frustrate me. We would hold planning meetings using various versions of the same school improvement document annotated by hand, reprinted, online versions, sketches and notes. We would spend hours trying to consolidate the different versions as they were never up-to-date. Having a central place to store, share and work collaboratively on resources means your team can work on live documents, monitor version changes, and communicate and annotate on team documents. Once every so often our IT school improvement plan  would be wheeled out (sometimes literally, when printed they were huge folders) and the senior team and teaching staff would run through it, perhaps updating, mostly discussing what went wrong or not. Inevitably these meetings would last forever and nothing substantial would get done. The problem always came down to communication. People were left out of the loop, tasks were left undone, or people had conversations that weren’t recorded.  Often deadlines were missed. Having a project management system which included all of the relevant details a breakdown of tasks, staff members responsible, projected cost, deadline, and benefits if the tasks were completed would have solved virtually all of the issues I witnessed. 3. Talk in one place Many schools have several methods which allow staff to communicate well often though, many leaders find communication is one of the key challenges they struggle to solve. In my experience, the difficulty in communication comes down to a maths problem.  In a typical school, you would expect teachers and leaders to use the following ‘basic’ communication routes: Face to face conversation Email Telephone Paper message If you think of these as multipliers, one conversation could have many multiple routes to confusion. For example, I have a face to face conversation with you in the corridor about a meeting next week. I say I will email you the details. Back at my office I send you an email and type an agenda to place in your pigeon hole. You read the agenda, and phone me for a slight alteration. I email back the adjustment, then print a copy for all the staff. You can see how this could get tricky with multiple staff, each having multiple ways of communicating it becomes a spider’s web of communication lines. The odds of something going wrong or being left out increasing dramatically with each multiplier. Now if you layer onto that the movement and alteration of documents, the communications system becomes far more complicated. In addition,  staff often use different devices some have mobile phones, others tablets, some use good old desktop PC. One version of the file won’t open correctly on a particular device so we have to convert the file to make it work. A nightmare is created. This, I can guarantee, has or will happen at some point in your school. Being able to manage communication and file sharing through one project management system means your staff will only have one place to go to find what they need. Attachments can be viewed at the click of a button and don’t have to be searched for in a folder structure that requires a Doctorate to understand. You can quickly search through the whole of MeisterTask in one click. 4. Keeping track The key to a successfully managed team, and to avoid your own burn out, is to ensure team members are; accountable, responsible, and driven. I have found that initially when we talk about these things, accountability is often misconceived as ‘passing the buck’, with  responsibility seen as forced delegation. Staff gather evidence to cover their back, rather than focusing on the positives of the challenge. Ive found that by having a system where staff can see everything thats going on, with the number of private conversations and projects minimised, this issue quickly fades.  A way to achieve this is by having a system which encourages the ‘informal’, allowing users to add profile photos so that everyone can see who has been delegated each task. A massive benefit to allocating tasks on MeisterTask is the ability to hand over work when team members leave or join the project. There are many occasions where teachers do this, particularly new or training teachers who need to be orientated.  A project management system like MeisterTask, allows new team members to be delegated tasks quickly and simply, as well as see what their colleagues are up to within the project overview. 5. Money constraints Two things that always ring true in life: there is never enough money, and there is never enough time. Being able to save or reduce either of these is the golden ticket to great project management. When I look at the volume of emails school leaders have to tolerate, I go mad. If we just focus on emails relating to project management the emails notifying changes, asking for ideas or for approval â€" the emails still take time to process. Not long for each one, granted, but the sum total of the minutes are significant. By simply moving this type of email into a project management system, you will be surprised by how much time is freed up. In one primary school we managed to save over 4 hours a week by simply changing attitudes to email use in school. One 30-minute session on using email led to 4 hours saved per team member, which for a team of 7 meant 28 hours a week or about 1000 staff hours a year. Big numbers, by just working a few little things out. I first started using the free version of MeisterTask when LearnMaker was launched. When Jay and I started the company a few years ago, we had very little money, we joke we were living on beans, and it wasn’t that far off! We made the decision early on that we would need to be device agnostic, as our consultancy would focus on ideas and attitudes, not brands or devices. As such we wanted to shift as much of the ‘work’ our IT systems would use, into the cloud. In theory this is a great idea. Although, most cloud solutions cost, MeisterTask was the only free system I could find which integrated for free into Google Drive. For me this was key. We used Google Drive as a cheap alternative to expensive servers at the company offices, reducing costs massively. Subsequently, moving to the cloud is something we suggest to every school we work with. I have successfully managed 5 school projects using the free versions of MeisterTask, all concurrently. If you have the money, the Pro level is fantastic but you can even benefit instantly from using the free version. Key Takeaways So those are my steps for applying project management ideas in your school. If you have comments or more tips to add, please share below and with my leader hat on, here are the key take aways to consolidate the learning: Applying project management in school could be anything from lesson and curriculum planning, to working on a new campus or building Use a system which allows staff and leaders to communicate quickly and simply across multiple platforms and devices Make use of a project management system which tracks time, tasks and discussions this will allow you to save time and reduce the stress of project management Money constraints shouldn’t limit you when wanting to use a project management system. LearnMaker have used free versions of MeisterTask to manage large and complex projects in the past. Project management made simple.

America and Israel Support Essay - 1794 Words

America and Israel Support From the creation of Israel in 1947 to present day, America has supported Israel. The prime minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu said, â€Å"The United States has given Israel, apart from political and military support, munificent and magnificent assistance in the economic sphere. With America’s help, Israel has grown to be a powerful, modern state.† America has help and turned Israel to a very powerful nation. The United States provides 3 billion dollars to the Israeli government each year. However the real number is about 4.3 billions dollars in total foreign aid and America in total has given Israel 140 billion dollars 3 billion dollars of support equals to $500 per year for each individual Israeli. This is†¦show more content†¦The United States permitted Israel to have satellite images while the Yom Kippur War and during the Entebbe hostage crisis. America has been a great benefactor to the state of Israel. However, America should not support Israel unconditionally because it generates deep hatred from Arabs and that the government of Israel has shifted away form the democratic ideal and beliefs of America. The unconditional support of America towards Israel has caused Arab terrorist groups to hate and kill citizens of the United States. Also Israel’s has turned away from a democratic ideal that grants equal rights to all citizens. Powerful and influential Arabs have a deep desire to kill and destroy America because of the current unconditional support America gives to Israel. For example, Hezbollah, a very capable terrorist group, hates America because of America’s support to Israel. In 2002, Muhammed Husayn Fadlallah, a religious commander of the Hezbollah, said, â€Å"I believe that America bears responsibility for all of Israel†¦ America is a hypocritical nation†¦ for it gives support and lethal weapons to the Israelis, but gives Arabs and Palestinians words† America gives Israel weapons for protection, but Israel uses these weapons to kill thousands of innocent Arab women and children. This in return causes Arabs to hate theShow MoreRelatedExternal Politics : Disagreements Abroad866 Words   |  4 Pagesbugbear in Israel’s foreign policy is Palestine. When the West Bank was captured during the Six Day War, Israel began large-scale settlement programs that were largely conde mned by the international community. Despite promises made at Camp David, they continued operating their settlements within the West Bank, later annexing the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem. The United Nations harshly criticized Israel for its actions, condemning them as â€Å"null and void,† and classifying the captured territories as â€Å"occupiedRead MoreUS Foreign Policy Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesUS Foreign policy is what the United States of America does in foreign countries. This may include setting new rules or even controlling the countries’ governments. What the US does in other countries usually ends up creating a conflict or an uprising in the region. US foreign policy makes the world very unstable and it causes disagreements between countries. The Israel Lobby has a great deal of negative influence on US foreign policy. The US is also very keen to destroy WahabbistRead MoreIran And International Conflict In Iran1255 Words   |  6 PagesIran, within the next 10 years, could transform itself from a controlled threat to the United States to a world power constructed upon the ideals of protesting America and its allies and causing them harm, whether economical, militarily, or through any other means they choose. If it were to amass a large collection of nuclear weapons, it would force the US to loosen its control over the country, while also opening the door for other Middle Eastern countries to become nuclear capable, thus escalatingRead MoreAmerica and Israel Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1948, the United States was the first to recognize Israel as a new state in the United Nations; this quick action on our part shows how important having an ally in the Middle East is for America, and in addition the alliance helped the newly created nation. We had many reasons for continuing this rock-solid frien dship, but perhaps the most important is that our values are the same. Israel is very like the United States; it’s the only democratic country in the Middle East, it wants to preventRead MoreEssay about The United States Greatest Fears 933 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America is a country that is democratic and possesses an extreme amount of power that makes it very authoritative and influential. It is a country used to being at the top, never below in supremacy. The U.S. fears communism, loosing Israel’s support, and the unification of countries in the Middle East. The United States fears equality among its community and therefore does not agree or like communism. For America, the idea of the distribution of the wealth of the people byRead MoreSyria Case Study1238 Words   |  5 PagesFor almost a decade Syria has not enjoyed peace. The war in Syria has polarized countries in the Middle East, Europe and the America. The war has led to countries taking sides depending on the interests of their leaders and the country as a whole. In the process countries from Europe, America and Asia have entered into a union that they deem fit to promote their agendas (G. Friedman 2017). This union is what is now known as the axis 1 geopolitics. Even though the countries may have different individualRead MoreIsrael has a Failed State Index Score Due to the West Bank Essay1022 Words   |  5 PagesIsrael According to the US-based Failed States Index (FSI), Israel ranks number 67 and is in greater danger of becoming a failed state than the likes of Congo, Cuba and Jordan. Despite Israel’s booming economy, high life expectancy and low unemployment, part of the explanation for its low FSI ranking is the West Bank. According to the Fund for Peace’s methodology, Israel/West Bank is considered one entity when determining its Failed States Index score. The issues Israel/ West Bank scored highestRead MoreWhat Is International Crime Victimization1427 Words   |  6 Pagesthat not just Israel, but police in the United States of America must deal with. The Israeli government has implanted changes in trying to give victims’ rights most notably with the â€Å"Victims of Crime Rights Act† (Sebba and Gal, 2003). This allowed victims to be more involved with the criminal case such as the ability for victims to find out about the progress of the case through an automated system (Shoham and Regev, 2008). Like in the United States of America the victims in Israel can be involvedRead MoreSocio-Cultural Analysis Of Israel. Sgt Bush. Alc Class706 Words   |  3 Pages SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF ISRAEL SGT Bush ALC Class 004-17 NCO Academy SFC Hunsecker Socio-cultural analysis of Israel Culture, defined by the Cambridge english dictionary states that culture is the way of life. Especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time. Culture can be broken down into five major characteristics, which are customs, values, religion, government, and ideas. Customs can be explained as a usual way of doing somethingRead MoreUS Support for the State of Israel Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pageswith Us and Christians United for Israel in the magazine Israel 101, when it exhibits the Three Ds of anti-Semitism Delegitimization, Double Standards, and Demonization. â€Å"Delegitimization: The Jewish State has no right to exist. Israelis do not belong in the Middle East. Double Standards: Israel is condemned harshly for self-defense measures and social problems that are seen as acceptable or inevitable in other nations. Demonization: Through distortions and lies, Israel is depicted as the world’s most

The Gift of Time Essay - 1310 Words

Growing up in the once thriving mining town of Steubenville, Henry and Obadiah Harrington worked in their dad’s clock and watch store after school and most weekends. Mr. Harrington was a celebrity because he re-created the famous Big-Ben Clock in the town square. The townspeople were proud of the clock; its chimes could be heard for miles. The good times passed when the mines closed and nearly everyone departed, leaving only a few dozen families in the community. Obadiah married and then moved away. Henry stayed on to run the general store. When Mr. Harrington died, the townspeople were left with no shopkeeper to repair their watches or clocks. After a while, everyone started and ended their daily schedules by listening to the ringing†¦show more content†¦As midnight approached on the third day, Samantha carefully put her book down, blew out her reading candle, put on her shawl and slippers, and lit a lantern before she quietly walked to the town square. She appreciat ed Henry’s faith in her, but she also felt the weight of the entire town on her shoulders. As she carefully made her way up the spiral staircase leading to the clock, a cat darted in front of her. The surprise caused her to fall forward and hit her head on the stairs, knocking the glasses off her nose to the bottom of the staircase and crashing the lantern to the floor. A dazed but determined Samantha stepped backward to retrieve her glasses only to hear a sickening crunch under her feet. Undaunted, she again tried to ascend the darkened, blurry staircase. Guided solely by the crescendo of the ticking clock, she joyously stepped on the top landing only to stumble squarely into the clock itself. This second trauma proved too much as her limp body crumbled at the base of the clock. The brave Samantha lay unconscious as the minute hand slowed to a silent stop. Miles away, Henry Harrington had begun his lonely ride back to Steubenville. Still saddened by the death of his brother, he was indifferent to the crisp morning air. However, as he approached the outskirts of the town, his heart began to race. ItShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gifts Of All Time By Thomas Alva Edison2021 Words   |  9 PagesOn February 11, 1847, America received one of the greatest gifts of all time, Thomas Alva Edison. At an early age, Edison developed an unparalleled thirst for knowledge and education that withstood throughout his life time. By no means was he the ideal student however; he had to be pulled from public school due to hyperactivity that was considered difficult behavior by his teachers. Through homeschooling from his mother, an accomplished school teacher, and self education, Edison was able to obtainRead MoreMarketing On Christmas Gift Exchange And Asymmetrical Business Relations By Jeannette Lemmergaard, And Sara Louise Muhr1320 Words   |  6 Pagespap er looks at the gift giving tradition between the Natives and the Europeans. Carlos and Lewis’s â€Å"Marketing in the Land of Hudson Bay† article explains in great detail the strategies used by the Hudson Bay Company to develop a trading relationship with the Natives, as well as the trends in trading. The article also elucidates that in order to understand its customer’s culture and demands, the Hudson Bay Company participated in Native traditions one of which was to present gifts to Native tradersRead MoreAccepting Gifts From The Clients1071 Words   |  5 Pages 1 Introduction The receiving and giving gifts especially in health care is considered to be more ethically sensitive issue (Oak, 2005). Therefore, I decided to focus on the issue of accepting gifts from the clients in the health services because I am a nurse by profession and I usually come across with this issue. In my opinion, it is a debatable question that whether the professionals accept gifts or not and it is controversial. It varies from discipline to disciplineRead MoreThe Powerful Gifts Of The Holy Spirit1489 Words   |  6 Pagesof division within the church over many issues. One debate in particular is the charismatic gifts of the Holy Spirit. Fortunately, it’s not the argument of whether or not the charismatic spiritual gifts were part of the first century. However, the major issue at hand is whether or not the charismatic spiritual gifts are still used in today’s church, or not? There are many beliefs of charismatic gifts, based off denominational sectors, church a ffiliations, personal experiences, and last but notRead MoreWhat Does Mary Douglas Say About Charity?1726 Words   |  7 Pagessay about free gifts? What explanation does she give for that statement? Mary Douglas explains that even though charity is suppose to be a voluntary free gift to the recipient, charity essentially is not free due to the fact the giver gets something in return. She gives an example on how when she worked in a charity foundation, donations were required in order to receive tax exemptions. (Mauss, 2001, p. ix) She also expresses, â€Å"foundations should not confuse their donations with gifts.† (Mauss, 2001Read MorePersonal Statement : Spiritual Gifts1067 Words   |  5 PagesReligion 121 December 5th, 2014 Spiritual Gifts Spiritual gifts have been a topic of heated debate among a wide array of congregations and faith believers. Are these gifts just natural everyday abilities or miraculous one’s on par with what Jesus showed on earth? Scripture gives some insight into these questions but with the power and flexibility of interpretation these answers are also obscured. Before any external analyses and opinions are examined, spiritual gifts should be explained in its originalRead MoreEssay about Discussion of the Spiritual Gifts of the Romans, Chapter 121217 Words   |  5 Pagesspiritual gifts, however, it is important to understand that not all the gifts referred to elsewhere are specified in this passage . The gifts mentioned in this passage are: prophecy, service, teaching, exhortation, giving, leading and mercy. A foundation needs to be established as we enter into a study of the spiritual gifts mentioned in Scripture. First of all, we must understand that God gives the gifts through His grace and that each believer receives at least one. These gifts are differentRead MoreMarcel Mauss, A French Sociologist1080 Words   |  5 Pagesanatomical position. A gift given from my grandmother, my plush’s defining feature was it’s oversized black muzzle and the minute tongue that permeated through. Gifts are meant to hold sentimental value, which is part of the reason why gifts are exchanged today. Yet, is there anything else that makes gifts more intriguing to what we see today? Marcel Mauss, a French sociologist , published The Gift in which he studied Polynesian culture and the intricate effects that gifts showcased in the cultureRead MoreEssay about Gift-Giving in Beowulf and the Odyssey1707 Words   |  7 PagesGift-Giving in Beowulf and the Odyssey Literature has always been an immensely helpful resource when discerning cultural values in societies past and present. Through the study of noteworthy historic fictional and factual, texts we are able to distinguish parallel characteristics present through many different cultures and time periods. These distinguishing characteristics are one of the main things that help us to determine when and how a society, or world culture as a whole changes as timeRead MoreHow Do Gift Exchanges And Commodity Transactions Shape Your Everyday Interactions With Others?1261 Words   |  6 PagesHow do gift exchanges and commodity transactions shape your everyday interactions with others? The flow of gifts and commodities between individuals is a significant aspect of our society as a whole. Gifts are things, often material objects, that are exchanged between groups or individuals that have some kind of relationship. The value of this gift is dependent on the nature, significance and goals of the relationship. Commodities are objects that move between people through transactions with minimal

Analyzing Supply of Demand Simulation Free Essays

Analyzing Supply of Demand Simulation ECO/365 January 31, 2010 Analyzing Supply of Demand Simulation Supply and demand is a significant element of business procedures thus this paper will evaluate how supply and demand affects a business via a simulation provided by the University of Phoenix. In this paper, I will talk about the reasons for changes that occur in supply and demand. I will talk about how shifts in supply and demand influence the organization’s decision making process as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing Supply of Demand Simulation or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will also cover the four key points established within the reading assignments and how they relay to the simulation and how every theory can be related to situations in a workplace environment. This paper will establish how price elasticity of demand influences the decisions of the consumer and the organization. Changes in Supply and Demand There are quite a few factors that influence supply and demand in the simulation. These factors demand for the apartments, the availability of the apartments, the price of the apartments, the quantity of people or renters who are interested. According to the simulation, a demand curve is downward sloping. During the simulation, as the price of the apartments decreased, demand for them increased. The supply curve, however, is sloping upwards. The number of two-bedroom apartments increased as the price increased. An excess in the industry for the apartments make use of downward demands on the price for the apartments. So therefore in order for GoodLife to attract renters, they would need to lower their prices. Shifts that Affect Decision Making The different shifts in supply and demand affects decision making in several ways in regard to the simulation. In the simulation the changes that GoodLife were trying to make as well as the changes in the population of Atlantis had an effect on the supply and demand of the simulation. Since the renters changed their preferences, the demand for the apartments that GoodLife offered decreased. GoodLife then decided to renovate the apartments and make them into condominiums that they could for sell. By doing this, GoodLife caused a decrease in the supply as well as a decrease in the demand. Given that, the supply and demand curve equally moved to the left. Four Key Points Four key points in the simulation were supply and demand, equilibrium, shifts in the supply and demand, and price ceilings. The simulation is based on supply and demand and is very helpful in understanding the different factors that can affect it. According to the simulation, a demand curve is downward sloping. According to our text, a demand curve illustrates how a â€Å"change in the price level will change aggregate expenditures on all goods and services in an economy† (Colander, 2010). In reference to the simulation, as the price for the apartments decreased, demand increased. The supply curve, on the other hand, is upward sloping. The number of two-bedroom apartments increased as the price increased. Equilibrium is a concept in which opposing dynamic forces cancel each other out. In other words, equilibrium can be described as the position at which quantity demanded meet up with the supply that is presented. The quantity demanded will surpass the quantity supplied which can possibly lead to shortages, if prices are below the equilibrium point. At this point, the prices have a tendency to rise in order to increase the supply until the equilibrium is met. A shift in the demand curve can occur because of a change in the income, a change in the price or a change in tastes. A shift in the supply curve can because of change in the costs of production, a change in technology, or a change in price of goods. A price ceiling takes place when the government places a legal limit on how high the price of a product can be. In order for a price ceiling to be successful, it must be put below the market equilibrium. Applying Simulation to Workplace The impact of supply and demand changes can have a big influence over the software industry. The technology involved in the software industry never really stays at the same level because technologies constantly change. However, if you were to take a closer look at things, computers and software evolve about every six months to a year and half; hence the reason technology is the constant factor that prompts change in the software industry. Elasticity of Demand Price elasticity of demand refers to the way prices change in correlation to the demand. People with lower incomes are inclined to have lower price elasticity because they have less money to spend. People with a higher income are inclined to have higher price elasticity since he can afford to spend more money. In both cases, â€Å"ability to pay is negotiated by the intrinsic value of what is being sold. If the thing being sold is in high demand, even a consumer with low price elasticity is usually willing to pay higher prices† (WiseGeek,  2010). Basically, goods or services presented at a lower price lead to a demand for greater quantity. Price elasticity of demand also explains that price becomes more elastic, because consumers can always choose to buy a good or service that is cheaper, in this case, prices will change with demand. In addition to this, completion for a certain good or service can also affect price elasticity of demand because it keeps prices lower. In summary, according to the simulation process, the demand curve is sloping downward, which causes the quantity demand to increase as the price decreases. The suggestion was for the management company to decrease its rental rates, which would therefore increase the demands for apartments. The supply curve is sloping upward, so therefore the quantity supplied increases as the price decreases. As stated, the quantity demanded balances out the quantity supplied at the equilibrium point. Nevertheless, when prices are below equilibrium, the quantity demanded surpasses the quantity supplied. In retrospect, when prices are above equilibrium, quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, which cause an excess. References 1) WiseGeek. (2010). What is Price Elasticity of Demand?. Retrieved from http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-price-elasticity-of-demand. htm How to cite Analyzing Supply of Demand Simulation, Papers

The Public Services and Commercial Broadcasting in the UK

Adorno and Horkheimer argue that the culture industry â€Å"impedes the development of autonomous, independent individuals who judge and decide consciously for themselves† (Adorno, 1991 p.6). This section will discuss how this perspective has influenced the field of audience research.   Adorno and Horkheimer argue that individuals are fed information through the media that makes them forget about independent thoughts and views that they might want to make.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Public Service’s and Commercial’ Broadcasting in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The view proposes that the media present consistent information which has been presented in a manner that ensures people feel that everything is proceeding on well without hitches even when this is not the case. Adorno felt that individuals in the society usually have to sacrifice their own beliefs which they believ e so that they can agree with the beliefs of the society especially those that are perpetuated by the media. Audience research usually targets a specific group of individuals so as to find out what their interests, tastes, attitudes and knowledge might be concerning a particular item. Using such audience research, companies can usually be able to market and target their products or services towards a specific group of people so as to get maximum returns for their business ventures. According to Adorno and Horkheimer, the society has agreed to sacrifice their own beliefs and judgments so that it can fit into the views and perceptions of the media about certain cultures. If the confusion in the society translates to trying to fit in into the society, then individuals would answer questions in audience research in a manner that would be expected of the individuals of that particular culture and might not genuinely reflect the true beliefs of such individuals. The media has a very stron g on individuals in the community and almost every person in the individual wants to ensure that they are perceived in the â€Å"correct† manner in the society. Therefore, when field researches are conducted, the researchers already have pre-conceived ideas about how the respondents should answer and this might interfere with the results of the researcher. The researchers are bound to be biased towards giving the politically, academically and economically correct answers that are expected of certain cultural groups that might be involved in the interview processes for the audience research. This concept is in agreement with the impediment of self awareness of culture, individuals and free thoughts of individuals and conscious decisions made by individuals in the society according to Adorno and Horkheimer. In this section, I will discuss the public service broadcasting and commercial broadcasting in the UK, focusing on the characteristics of their funding system and difference s in their relationship with audience in terms of their programming and scheduling.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The major difference between public service broadcasting and commercial broadcasting in the United Kingdom is that the public service broadcasting is funded and regulated by the government. The commercial broadcasting system is funded through advertisements from private companies that want to reach a large number of individuals. The more audience that a particular television has, the better and higher the number of private companies that are likely to approach such companies because the advertising message from such a company is likely to reach a wider audience translating to higher sales. The public service broadcasting service allege that the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is owned by the government and is made freely available to individuals. In co ntrast, the commercial broadcasting corporations in the country are privately owned and some of them require people to pay subscription fees to access their services. The public service broadcasting systems promote the agenda of the government with the interest of the larger public in mind while the agenda of the commercial broadcasting companies is promoted which might be the agenda of a few rich people who own and control the company or the advertisers who control the resources of the broadcasting company. Most of the programming in public service broadcasting is usually educational or news on all areas that affect the citizens of the country are; political, health, financial and weather. Such public services are watched by individuals to receive reliable news on events that are happening across the country and all over the globe. Most of the commercial broadcasting stations in the United Kingdom usually air programs that attract a wide audience such as soap operas, sports shows a nd fashion news. Broadcasting news that is highly preferred by many individuals ensures that the commercial companies get a wide audience. If research indicates that commercial broadcasting companies have high ratings in terms of audiences, such commercial companies are highly likely to get business in form of advertising companies to pay the commercial stations so that they can air adverts and try to increase market share for such companies in comparison to competitors. The third question will Outline and evaluate the media effects model of audience research. Using the concept of the active audience I will use contemporary media examples to illustrate the argument.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Public Service’s and Commercial’ Broadcasting in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The media effects model of audience research proposes that individuals are passive members of the advertisement s process whereby, they get information that is transmitted by the media and offer no resistance in form of question or arguing with what is communicated to them through the media. The media effects model of audience research proposes that the target audiences are manipulated to do what the advertisers want without taking into account the opinions, intelligence or decisions of the audience. Proponents of the media effects model claim that it is efficient and that most audiences are composed of passive individuals that want to be told what they should do or the kinds of products that they should consume. Due to hero effects that are observed among individuals, the media usually uses selected individuals that the population respects such as respected musicians, sports players or Nobel Prize winners to endorse products so that audiences can get validations of the products or services that consumers want to purchase. To some extent, the media effect model seems to be true after observin g the high number of overweight teenagers that spend almost most of their time watching music shows and young girls that want to starve themselves thin so that they can appear like their favorite musicians on the television. Most of these children also want to dress like the celebrities that they observe on the television and they also want to eat the foods that are advertised on the television. In contrast, the active audience model proposes the argument that audiences are different. The media fails to take into account the differences between individuals such as differences in age, gender, economic and social differences among people. The media also fails in their assumption that people will perceive the intended message in the way that the media intends for it to be perceived by the particular target audience. The medical drama grey’s anatomy has a female lead actor which is unlike the message that is usually portrayed by the media that males are greater achievers in the s ociety in comparison to the men. The program also portrays the characters in the television drama as having flaws which is unacceptable. The pre modern period portrayed most of the characters in television programs as being perfect which is unrealistic. The fourth question evaluates Stuart Hall’s (1981) encoding/decoding model and the idea of polysemic texts. One media example will be anlysed to illustrate the role of audiences play in meaning making.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hall is famous for having introduced the concept that not all of the intended message will be taken by the audience. This is because everyone has different views based on their social, economic, cultural, religious and economic backgrounds and all of these play a part in decision making and translation for audiences that observe the media. Hall made clear observations that the meaning of the media message is not necessarily determined by the individual that sends it because people perceive different things in different ways. He also proposed that most media representatives do not know what they mean to pass on to the audience. Most of the time, the intended message is usually â€Å"hidden† and it is up to the audience to decode the message and utilize the meaning. Hall finally proposed that audiences for whom the messages are usually intended are active listeners that think, analyze and make conscious decisions from what they observe from the media. The producer of the messag e portrayed in the media is usually the encoder while the audience is usually the decoder. Polysemic texts usually involve encoding and decoding whereby, the producer usually has an intended message for the audience and the audience decodes the message in a particular manner depending on their perception, tastes, likes and preferences. An example of a message in the media involving encoding and decoding would be a documentary on married women that are battered by their husbands. The producer’s main goal would be to show how women are in bad situations while in their marriages but the decoder who is the active audience might not sympathize with the women and instead feel that it is the women’s fault that they experience such abuse because they have the ability to get out of abusive relationships. Although the encoder might show valid reasons as to why the women stayed in the marriages such as lack of an income to take care of young children and the audience might not un derstand. The fifth question will critically discuss the news and agenda setting theory, using an example and three news stories. The issue of the news and the agenda setting in the media is very important as it determines what is aired in the media. The media has a very important responsibility in the Society because it has the power to shape or change the attitudes of people about certain factors in the community. Agenda setting also influences social, economic, political and academic aspects of citizens of a nation because it drives the setting of the agenda for corporate, government and personal policies. News that are aired on stations or printed in different types of media and should abide by set rules. Media organizations usually belong to regulating bodies which have certain rules whose failure to follow should attract penalties or disciplinary measures such as being taken off air for radio or television stations that air pornographic content. Forming of agenda setting invol ves analyzing the kind of media outlets that people subscribe to and forming ways through which the intended news can reach those individuals. The media can transmit news that easily influences the public through in a certain way. The individuals could already have an opinion about an issue that is on the News but framing of the issue by the media stimulates the public to think about the issue further and in a way that affects the public. For example a newspaper might print a story that would influence a public debate and make the public pressure the government to act on a neglected issue in a country. The aspects that the media focuses on give the public the impression that those are the important issue in the local, regional and international scene. Therefore, media houses should ensure that they are professional and gain the respect of individuals if they want the news that they air or print to be considered relevant in the lives of individuals. An example of agenda setting would be the Bill Clinton case who was the president of the United States who had an affair with one of his staff members. The issue was aired on all television stations and pictures of the former president and Monica Lewinsky were in pages of newspapers all over the world. This made the public feel that this was an important issue in the world. The issue of the terrorist attacks on September 11 in the United States was all over the news which made people focus on the issue and may be even think about probable terror attacks elsewhere. The issue of president Barrack Obama getting into power as the first African American president of the United States of America was all over the news which made it an issue to focus on. This essay on The Public Service’s and Commercial’ Broadcasting in the UK was written and submitted by user Mallory Oneil to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.